Candidate "A"
Is a composite of the American Founding Fathers,
among whom were:
- Thomas Jefferson
- George Washington
- Sam Adams
- John Hancock
- Patrick Henry
The Price They Paid
Have you ever wondered what happened to the 56 men
who signed the Declaration of Independence?
- Five signers were captured by the British as
traitors and tortured before they died.
- Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned.
- Two lost their sons in the Revolutionary Army,
another had two sons captured.
- Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds or
the hardships of the Revolutionary War.
They signed and pledged their lives, their
fortunes, and their sacred honor.
What kind of men where they?
- Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists.
- Eleven were merchants, nine were farmers and
large plantation owners, men of means, well educated. But they signed
the Declaration of Independence knowing full well that the penalty would be
death if they were captured.
- Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter
and trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by the British navy. He sold his
home and his properties to pay his debts, and died in rags.
- Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British
that he was forced to move his family almost constantly. He served in Congress
without pay, and his family was kept in hiding. His possessions were
taken from him and poverty was his reward.
- Vandals or soldiers, or both, looted the
properties of Ellery, Clymer, Hall, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and
Middleton.
- At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson, Jr.
noted that the British General Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for
his headquarters. The owner quietly urged General
George Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed, and Nelson died
bankrupt.
- Francis Lewis had his home and properties
destroyed. The enemy jailed his wife, and she died within a few months.
- John Hart was driven from his wife's bedside as
she was dying. Their 13 children fled for their lives. His fields and his
grist mill were laid to waste. For more than a year he lived in forests and
caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his children vanished. A few
weeks later he died from exhaustion and a broken heart.
- Norris and Livingston suffered similar fates.
Such are the stories and sacrifices of the
American Revolution. These were not wild-eyed, rabble-rousing ruffians.
They were soft spoken men of means and education. They had security, but
they valued liberty more.
Standing tall, straight, and unwavering, they
pledged:
"For the support of this declaration, with the
firm reliance on the protection of the Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to
each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor."
Is it no wonder then, that Samuel Adams said:
"If you love wealth more than liberty, the
tranquility of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, go home
from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the
hands which feed you. May
your chain be set lightly upon you and may posterity forget ye were our
countrymen."
What then, is freedom worth to you? And....what will you do to pay back the debt
we owe to those who sacrificed their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred
honor? Did they die in vain, or in Honor? That decision rests in our
actions, as to what we do with this precious gift known as the Constitution, and
the Bill of Rights.